Smarketing: Tips to align Marketing and Sales
Smarketing is the alignment of sales and marketing around shared objectives, definitions, data and accountability for revenue. When both teams work...
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8 min read
Fernando Solano | May 29, 2025
8 min read
Fernando Solano | May 29, 2025
Smarketing is the alignment of sales and marketing around shared revenue goals, common definitions and a service level agreement between the two teams. Companies that do not apply it show recognizable symptoms, such as unreliable customer data, leads nobody follows up, subjective forecasts and campaigns whose return no one can measure.
For a CEO or CFO, these symptoms are not an internal communication issue. They are revenue leaks. Every qualified lead that sits untouched, every customer who repeats the same information to three departments and every forecast built on gut feeling translates into lost deals, higher acquisition costs and a weaker grip on cash flow. Below are the ten most common problems we see when sales and marketing operate as separate worlds, what each one costs the business and how to start fixing it.
Smarketing describes sales and marketing working as one revenue team. In its short definition of Smarketing, HubSpot describes it as alignment created through frequent and direct communication between the two teams, with measurable goals that each team agrees to hit. A typical example is a service level agreement in which marketing commits to an agreed number of leads and sales commits to following up on them, with goals reviewed every month.
The idea is not new. In their Harvard Business Review article Ending the War Between Sales and Marketing, Philip Kotler, Neil Rackham and Suj Krishnaswamy explain that the two functions tend to undervalue each other's contributions and that organizational performance suffers when they are out of sync. They point to two root causes. One is economic, because both teams compete for the same budget. The other is cultural, because the functions attract different types of people who succeed by spending their time in very different ways.
Today the same logic extends beyond the two teams. Forrester describes revenue operations as a highly configured, iterative commercial execution strategy that aligns marketing, sales, customer success and partner operations across the customer lifecycle. Smarketing is the foundation of that model.
Have you ever wondered why your inbound marketing efforts are not reflected in your sales? Do you recognize any of these symptoms in your organization? Each one is a signal that sales and marketing are not working from the same plan.
Strategic decisions about your value proposition, pricing or target segments require the right information, at the right time and in the right place. When marketing data lives in one platform and sales data in spreadsheets or personal inboxes, leadership ends up deciding with partial views of the customer. The fix starts with a single customer record shared by every team that interacts with the client.
If marketing and sales describe the ideal customer differently, campaigns attract one profile and sellers chase another. Well-defined buyer personas let you tailor the level of attention, the offer and the resources you assign to each segment, so you sell more and better to the customers who matter. Both teams should build and validate these profiles together, based on interviews and closed-won and closed-lost data, not assumptions.
Without objective measures of customer satisfaction, it is almost impossible to calculate the return on customer-related initiatives or to anticipate churn. Marketing loses its best source of messaging and proof, and sales loses early warning of accounts at risk. Satisfaction and loyalty indicators belong on the same dashboard as pipeline and revenue. Retention also carries a heavy economic weight. As the author puts it, a new customer is about 10 times more expensive than selling to an existing one, and a Harvard Business Review piece on the value of keeping the right customers places the gap at anywhere from 5 to 25 times, depending on the study and the industry.
Companies invest in loyalty programs, campaigns and discounts without knowing the real reasons behind wins and losses. If sales does not record why deals are won or lost and marketing does not analyze those reasons, investments cannot be connected to revenue. Win-loss analysis is one of the simplest and most valuable Smarketing rituals.
Sellers are no longer the only people who interact with customers. Marketing, customer service, billing and distribution all touch the account, and each often stores information in a different system. The customer experiences this as friction, and the company loses knowledge that could improve the relationship. A shared CRM and clear rules about who records what solve most of this problem.
Not every customer deserves the same investment. Knowing which accounts are profitable lets you protect and grow them, and knowing which are not lets you change how you serve them or stop pursuing similar profiles. In the author's words, you need to know which customers are profitable in order to retain them, and which are not in order to "fire" them and stop spending resources on them. When marketing generates demand without knowing which customers are profitable, it often fills the funnel with the wrong accounts.
Attracting and qualifying new customers requires objective criteria, such as an ideal customer profile, scoring rules and a clear definition of a marketing qualified lead and a sales qualified lead. Without them, the company spends resources reaching segments that will never buy, and sellers waste time on contacts that are not ready.
Few things are more frustrating than investing heavily in an opportunity and then learning that the client bought from a competitor because no one followed up properly. This is the classic symptom of a missing service level agreement. When response times and ownership are defined and tracked, leads stop falling through the cracks between teams.
To plan resources, finance and operations need to know which deals will close and when, how each quarter of the year will close and the approximate amount to be billed. If forecasts depend on each seller's optimism rather than defined pipeline stages and historical conversion rates, the company cannot plan inventory, hiring or cash with confidence. Shared stage definitions between marketing and sales make the forecast more reliable from the top of the funnel down.
Measuring campaign return requires two things, knowing what the campaign cost and knowing what revenue it generated. The second is impossible if leads are not tracked through the sales process to closed deals. When marketing and sales share the same system and the same attribution rules, every campaign can be judged by revenue and margin, not by clicks.
The ten symptoms cluster into a few business impacts that leadership can recognize.
| Business impact | Related problems | What leadership sees |
|---|---|---|
| Higher customer acquisition cost | 2, 7, 10 | Marketing spend grows faster than new revenue |
| Lost revenue in the funnel | 4, 8 | Qualified leads and opportunities that never convert |
| Weaker retention | 3, 5, 6 | Churn that surprises the team and frustrated customers |
| Poor planning and slow decisions | 1, 9 | Forecasts that miss and conflicting numbers in executive meetings |
These costs compound. A sales team that spends its time chasing poorly qualified leads or searching for information has less time to sell. McKinsey's research on how top performers outpace peers in sales productivity finds that non-selling tasks still take up two-thirds of the average sales team's time, which is exactly the kind of waste that disconnected processes create.
A quick self-diagnosis helps size the problem. Ask the heads of sales and marketing, separately, to define a qualified lead, name the three most profitable customer segments and explain why the last five deals were lost. If their answers differ, the company is paying for two strategies and executing neither one well. That gap, more than any tool or headcount decision, is where Smarketing creates value.
Smarketing is not a marketing initiative. It is a decision about how the company generates revenue. These are the practical implications across the commercial value chain.
You do not need a reorganization to begin. These steps can be launched by the heads of sales and marketing with executive sponsorship.
None of these steps works by decree. For several people to work together, the most important thing is to foster a culture of trust and collaboration between both teams, and leadership sets that culture.
Aligned buyer personas are often the fastest place to start. ICX's Persona Playbook toolkit helps sales and marketing build a shared view of who they sell to, and we invite you to use it in your next joint planning session. For more ideas, read our Smarketing tips to align marketing and sales.
ICX Consulting designs marketing and sales strategy as a single revenue system, with shared goals, definitions and service level agreements. Through marketing and sales funnel optimization, we find where leads stall and fix the handoffs between teams, supported by our sales consulting services and methodologies such as ICX Compass and PROACTIVE. We then implement the model in the CRM your company already uses, such as HubSpot or Salesforce. If you want to take the idea further, read why it's not marketing and sales, it's revenue.
Bring this topic to your company
An ICX Consulting advisor will assess where your organization stands today and which decisions can move your commercial and customer experience results.
Smarketing focuses on aligning sales and marketing through shared goals, definitions and frequent communication. Revenue operations is broader. It also brings in customer success and partner operations and integrates processes, data and technology across the full customer lifecycle. Many companies treat Smarketing as the first step toward a revenue operations model.
At minimum, it should include the definition of a qualified lead, the number of qualified leads marketing commits to deliver in a period, the maximum response time for sales, the number of follow-up attempts, and how results will be reviewed. It works best when both teams set the numbers together and review them monthly.
Ownership should sit with a leader accountable for revenue, such as a chief revenue officer, a commercial director or the CEO in smaller companies. The heads of sales and marketing run it day to day, but someone above both functions must resolve conflicts and hold both teams accountable for a shared result.
Some benefits, such as faster lead follow-up and fewer lost opportunities, can appear within the first quarter once a service level agreement is in place. Deeper gains, like more accurate forecasts and reliable campaign attribution, usually take longer because they depend on clean data and consistent habits in the CRM.
Both teams should review the same core set, including revenue and margin against target, customer acquisition cost, conversion rates between funnel stages, lead response time, pipeline coverage and customer retention. Marketing should also see which campaigns produced closed revenue, and sales should see lead sources by quality, so each team understands how its work affects the other.
When sales and marketing work from the same plan, the company stops arguing about leads and starts growing revenue with less waste. Do you recognize several of these problems in your organization? Request a diagnostic with an ICX consultant and design a revenue system where both teams win together.
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